![]() It is difficult to know exactly how many minors are directly involved in conflicts in this way: numbers fluctuate due to ever-changing conflict scenarios governments and non-state actors often try to conceal their use and once they turn 18, their status changes and they disappear from the record. "We have lost a part of our life, and it will never come back" - these words, from an 18-year-old who witnessed the civil war in Burundi, ring especially true for child soldiers. Rape and grave sexual abuse of children.Denial of humanitarian access for children.Attacks against schools and/or hospitals.Recruitment and/or use of children as soldiers.Six grave violations against children in conflict An estimated 8,000 to 10,000 are killed or maimed by landmines every year. And even after the cessation of hostilities, children are still under threat. A report by the African Union's predecessor body on the 1994 genocide concluded that nearly every female in Rwanda over the age of 12 who survived had been raped. Children are also at great risk of sexual violence, increasingly recognised as both a consequence and a weapon of war. Often, their schooling will have been interrupted, as will their access to basic necessities such as healthcare. Many are suddenly thrust into the role of primary breadwinner or caregiver for younger siblings or elderly relatives. ![]() ![]() The break-up of families can leave them homeless or without means to support themselves. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) estimates that, over the past decade, conflicts around the world have displaced 20 million children, left six million permanently disabled or seriously injured, and over two million dead.Ĭhildren suffer disproportionately during armed conflict.
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